Hugo von Hofmannsthal

Hugo von Hofmannsthal (February 1, 1874 – July 15, 1929), was an Austria novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist. Hofmannsthal was born in Vienna, the son of an upper-class Austrian mother and an Austria-Italian bank manager. His great-grandfather, Isaak Löw Hofmann, Edler von Hofmannsthal, from whom his family inherited the noble title "Edler von Hofmannsthal," was a Jewish merchant ennobled by the Austrian emperor. He began to write poems and plays from an early age. He met the German poet Stefan George at the age of seventeen and had several poems published in George's journal, Blätter für die Kunst. He studied law and later philology in Vienna but decided to devote himself to writing upon graduating in 1901. Along with Peter Altenberg and Arthur Schnitzler, he was a member of the avant garde group Young Vienna (Junges Wien). In 1900, Hofmannsthal met the composer Richard Strauss for the first time. He later wrote libretti for several of his opera,... full article at wikipedia