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Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface (support base). In art, the term describes both the act and the result, which is called a painting. Paintings may have for their support such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, clay or...
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Mona Lisa
Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda) is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. The work is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris, France...
- x Artist:
- Leonardo da Vinci
- x Period or Movement:
- Italian Renaissance,
- Renaissance
- x Date Begun:
- 1503
- x Date Completed:
- 1507
September Morn
Matinee de Septembre (or September Morn) is a painting by the French artist Paul Émile Chabas (1869–1937). Painted over three summers ending in 1912, it became famous when it provoked a scandal in the USA.
Chabas first exhibited the painting in the...
- x Artist:
- Paul Émile Chabas
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1910
- x Date Completed:
- 1911
The Birth of Venus
The Birth of Venus is a painting by Sandro Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore (Venus Anadyomene motif). The painting is currently in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence....
- x Artist:
- Sandro Botticelli
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus
The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus is the name of a painting by artist Salvador Dalí, begun in 1958 and finished in 1959. It is a huge canvas, over 14 feet tall and over 9 feet wide (410 x 284 cm; 161.4 x 111.8 in), one in a series of...
- x Artist:
- Salvador Dalí
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Scream
The Scream (Norwegian: Skrik; created 1893-1910) is the title of expressionist paintings and prints in a series by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, depicting an agonized figure against a blood red sky. The landscape in the background is Oslofjord,...
- x Artist:
- Edvard Munch
- x Period or Movement:
- Expressionism
- x Date Begun:
- 1893
- x Date Completed:
The Roses of Heliogabalus
The Roses of Heliogabalus is a famous painting of 1888 by the Anglo-Dutch academician Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, at present in private hands, and based on a probably invented episode in the life of the Roman emperor Elagabalus, also known as...
- x Artist:
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1888
Las Meninas
Las Meninas (Spanish for The Maids of Honour) is a 1656 painting by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age, in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The work's complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and...
- x Artist:
- Diego Velázquez
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1656
Whistler's Mother
Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother, famous under its colloquial name Whistler's Mother, is an 1871 oil-on-canvas painting by American-born painter James McNeill Whistler. The painting is 56.81 by 63.94 inches (144.3 cm × 162.4 cm),...
- x Artist:
- James McNeill Whistler
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1871
Impression, Sunrise
Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) is a painting by Claude Monet, for which the Impressionist movement was named.
Dated 1872, but probably created in 1873, its subject is the harbour of Le Havre in France, using very loose brush strokes...
- x Artist:
- Claude Monet
- x Period or Movement:
- Impressionism
- x Date Begun:
- 1872
- x Date Completed:
- 1873
The Persistence of Memory
La persistencia de la memoria (1931) or The Persistence of Memory – also known by some as Melting Clocks – is the most famous painting by artist Salvador Dalí.
The painting has been in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York...
- x Artist:
- Salvador Dalí
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Liberty Leading the People
Liberty Leading the People (French: La Liberté guidant le peuple) is a painting by Eugène Delacroix commemorating the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled Charles X. A woman personifying Liberty leads the people forward over the bodies of the...
- x Artist:
- Eugène Delacroix
- x Period or Movement:
- Romanticism
- x Date Begun:
- 1830
- x Date Completed:
- 1830
Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte - 1884 (French: Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte - 1884) is one of Georges Seurat's most famous works, and is an example of pointillism. The island of la Grande Jatte (pronounced...
- x Artist:
- Georges-Pierre Seurat
- x Period or Movement:
- Pointillism
- x Date Begun:
- 1884
- x Date Completed:
- 1886
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is one of Paul Gauguin's most famous paintings. Gauguin inscribed this title - in French - in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous; in the upper right...
- x Artist:
- Paul Gauguin
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1897
The Madonna of Port Lligat
The Madonna of Port Lligat is the name of three paintings by Salvador Dalí. The first was created in 1949, measuring 49 x 37.5 centimetres (19.3 x 14.8 in), and is now housed in the Haggerty Museum of Art in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dali submitted it...
- x Artist:
- Salvador Dalí
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
A Woman Peeling Apples
A Woman Peeling Apples (c. 1663) is a painting by Dutch Master Pieter de Hooch. Depicting what was possibly a typical domestic scene from the time, it is an example of genre painting. Its sensitive handling of light—in particular, natural light...
- x Artist:
- Pieter de Hooch
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- Dutch Golden Age
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1663
Le Printemps
Le Printemps (The Return of Spring) is a title of many paintings.
Le Printemps, created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1886, is among the more well known. It is currently on display at the Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1890 and...
- x Artist:
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Knitting Girl
The Knitting Girl (La Couseuse) is a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1869.
This painting is often referred to as Knitting Anne due to the simplistic nature of the female portrayed herein.
The painting is currently held in...
- x Artist:
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Nymphs and Satyr
Nymphs and Satyr (Nymphes et Satires) is a painting, oil on canvas, created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1873.
Nymphs and Satyr was exhibited in Paris in 1873, a year before the Impressionists mounted their first exhibition, in a style...
- x Artist:
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1873
Evening Mood
Evening Mood (Humeur Nocturne) is an allegorical painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1882.
- x Artist:
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1882
Portrait of Madame X
Madame X or Portrait of Madame X is the informal title of a portrait painting by John Singer Sargent of a young socialite named Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau, wife of Pierre Gautreau. The model was an American expatriate who married a French...
- x Artist:
- John Singer Sargent
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1884
The Triumph of Death
The Triumph of Death is an oil on panel, approximately 117 by 162 centimeters (46 x 63.8 in), painted c. 1562 by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. It currently hangs in the Museo del Prado, Madrid.
The painting is a panoramic landscape of death: the sky in...
- x Artist:
- Pieter Brueghel the Elder
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Garçon à la pipe
Garçon à la Pipe (Boy with a Pipe) is a painting by Pablo Picasso. It was painted in 1905 when Picasso was 24 years old, during his Rose Period, soon after he settled in the Montmartre section of Paris, France. The oil on canvas painting depicts a...
- x Artist:
- Pablo Picasso
- x Period or Movement:
- Rose Period
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1905
Saint Vincent Panels
The Saint Vincent Panels, or The 'Adoration of Saint Vincent' panels, are a polyptych consisting of six panels that were painted in the 1460s. They are attributed to the Portuguese painter Nuno Gonçalves who was active from 1450 to 1471. They are...
- x Artist:
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Night Watch
Night Watch or The Night Watch (Dutch: De Nachtwacht) is the common name of one of the most famous works by Dutch painter Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn.
The painting may be more properly titled The Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van...
- x Period or Movement:
- Dutch Golden Age
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1642
Arkansas Traveller
The Arkansas Traveller (1858) is an American painting by Edward Payson Washburn depicting an encounter between a wealthy traveller and a family of squatters. The painting was created just south of the town of Russellville, Arkansas at the Washburn...
- x Artist:
- Edward Washburn
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1858
Irises
Irises is a painting by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. "Irises" was painted while Vincent van Gogh was living at the asylum at Saint Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France in the last year before his death in 1890.
It was painted...
- x Artist:
- Vincent van Gogh
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1889
Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening
Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening (1944) is a surrealist painting by Salvador Dalí. (The title is also known as One Second Before Awakening from a Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a...
- x Artist:
- Salvador Dalí
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Ginevra de' Benci
Ginevra de' Benci (Born 1457) was a lady of the aristocratic class in 15th century Florence, admired for her intelligence by Florentine contemporaries. She is the subject of one of only about 17 existing paintings attributed to Leonardo da Vinci....
- x Artist:
- Leonardo da Vinci
- x Period or Movement:
- Renaissance,
- Italian Renaissance
- x Date Begun:
- 1474
- x Date Completed:
- 1478
Chandos portrait
The "Chandos" portrait is one of the most famous of the portraits that may depict William Shakespeare (1564–1616). Believed to have been painted from life between 1600 and 1610, it may have served as the basis for the engraved portrait of...
- x Artist:
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Madonna
Madonna is a painting by the Norwegian expressionist Edvard Munch. Munch painted five versions of the Madonna between 1894 and 1895, using oils on canvas. One of them measures 91 x 70.5 cm.
One version belongs to the Munch Museum of Oslo: this was...
- x Artist:
- Edvard Munch
- x Period or Movement:
- Symbolism,
- Expressionism
- x Date Begun:
- 1894
- x Date Completed:
- 1895
Ship of Fools
Ship of Fools (painted c. 1490–1500) is a painting by Hieronymus Bosch which shows prodigal humans wasting their lives instead of spending it in "useful" ways. The painting is dense in symbolism:
The painting as we see it today is a fragment of a...
- x Artist:
- Hieronymus Bosch
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Luncheon on the Grass
Le déjeuner sur l'herbe (French, "The Lunch on the Grass") — originally titled Le Bain (The Bath) — is a large oil on canvas painting by Édouard Manet. Created in 1862 and 1863, its juxtaposition of a female nude with fully dressed men sparked...
- x Artist:
- Édouard Manet
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1862
- x Date Completed:
- 1863
Olympia
Olympia is an oil on canvas painting by Édouard Manet in the Realism style. Painted in 1863, it measures 130.5 by 190 centimetres (51 x 74.8 in). The nation of France acquired the painting in 1890 with a public subscription organized by Claude Monet...
- x Artist:
- Édouard Manet
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1863
Arnolfini portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait is an oil painting on oak panel executed in 1434 by Jan van Eyck, a master of Early Netherlandish painting. Among other titles, it is also known as "The Arnolfini Wedding", "The Arnolfini Marriage", "The Arnolfini Double...
- x Artist:
- Jan van Eyck
- x Period or Movement:
- Dutch Golden Age
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1434
Guernica
Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso, depicting the bombing of Guernica, Spain, by German and Italian warplanes at the behest of the Spanish Nationalist forces, on April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. The Spanish Republican government...
- x Artist:
- Pablo Picasso
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Treachery Of Images
The Treachery of Images (La trahison des images 1928–29) is a series of paintings by René Magritte, the most noted of which is famous for its inscription Ceci n'est pas une pipe ( pronunciation (help·info)), French for this is not a pipe. The...
- x Artist:
- René Magritte
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Potato Eaters
The Potato Eaters (Dutch: De Aardappeleters) is a painting by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh that he painted in April 1885 while in Nuenen, Netherlands. It is housed in the Van Gogh Museum of Amsterdam.
During March and the beginning of April...
- x Artist:
- Vincent van Gogh
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1885
- x Date Completed:
- 1885
The Starry Night
De sterrennacht is the dutch name of the painting The Starry Night by a post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh. It is one of his most well-known painting and has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since...
- x Artist:
- Vincent van Gogh
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- Sep 1888
Washington Crossing the Delaware
Washington Crossing the Delaware is an 1851 oil-on-canvas painting by German American artist Emanuel Leutze. It is in commemoration of Washington's crossing of the Delaware on December 25, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. It was the...
- x Artist:
- Emanuel Leutze
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1851
Madonna and Child
Madonna and Child (also known as the Stoclet Madonna or Stroganoff Madonna) is a panel painting by Italian medieval artist Duccio di Buoninsegna. Painted in tempera with gilding on wood panel around the year 1300, it depicts Mary, the mother of...
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
American Gothic
American Gothic is a painting by Grant Wood from 1930. Its inspiration came from a cottage designed in the Gothic Revival style with a distinctive upper window and a decision to paint the house along with "the kind of people I fancied should live in...
- x Artist:
- Grant Wood
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1930
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States is a famous oil-on-canvas painting by Howard Chandler Christy, depicting the Constitutional Convention signing the U.S. Constitution at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Along with...
- x Artist:
- Howard Chandler Christy
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1940
The Cornfield
The Cornfield is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist John Constable. It was finished in 1826 and was first exhibited at the Royal Academy that same year. It measures 143 by 122 cm.
Constable referred to the painting as "The Drinking Boy"...
- x Artist:
- John Constable
- x Period or Movement:
- Romanticism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1826
Virgin of the Rocks
The Virgin of the Rocks (sometimes the Madonna of the Rocks) is the usual title used for both of two different paintings with almost identical compositions, which are at least largely by Leonardo da Vinci. They are in the Louvre, Paris, and the...
- x Artist:
- Leonardo da Vinci
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Last Day of Pompeii
The Last Day of Pompeii is a large canvas painted by Russian artist Karl Briullov in 1830-33.
The Russian painter visited the site of Pompeii in 1828 and made numerous sketches. Depicting the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, the completed canvas was...
- x Artist:
- Karl Briullov
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1830
- x Date Completed:
- 1833
Broadway Boogie-Woogie
Broadway Boogie-Woogie is a painting by Piet Mondrian completed in 1943, shortly after he moved to New York in 1940.
Art critics consider Broadway Boogie-Woogie to be Mondrian's masterpiece, and a culmination of his aesthetic. Compared to his...
- x Artist:
- Piet Mondrian
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1942
- x Date Completed:
- 1943
La Belle Ferronière
La belle ferronnière is a name that has been applied to two Renaissance portrait paintings. The first (illustrated), though sometimes simply known as Portrait of an Unknown Woman, may be of Lucrezia Crivelli, a mistress of Ludovico Sforza, and is...
- x Artist:
- Leonardo da Vinci
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Ophelia
Ophelia is a painting by British artist Sir John Everett Millais, completed in 1852. Currently held in the Tate Britain in London, it depicts Ophelia, a character from Shakespeare's play Hamlet, singing before she drowns in a river in Denmark.
The...
- x Artist:
- John Everett Millais
- x Period or Movement:
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1852
The Burial of St. Petronilla
The Burial of St. Petronilla is an altarpiece painted by Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (Guercino) around 1623. It simultaneously depicts the burial and the welcoming to heaven of the martyred St. Petronilla. The altarpiece was painted for St. Peter's...
- x Artist:
- Giovanni Francesco Barbieri
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1623
L'Origine du monde
L’Origine du monde (The Origin of the World) is an oil on canvas painted by French artist Gustave Courbet in 1866. It is a close-up view of the genitals and abdomen of a naked woman, lying on a bed with legs spread. The framing of the nude body,...
- x Artist:
- Gustave Courbet
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1866
The Racławice Panorama
The Racławice Panorama (Polish: Panorama Racławicka) is a monumental (15 × 120 meter) panoramic painting depicting the Battle of Racławice, during the Kościuszko Uprising. It is currently located in Wrocław, Poland. The painting is one of only a few...
- x Artist:
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli
The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli (Funerali dell’anarchico Galli) is a painting by Italian painter Carlo Carrà. It was finished in 1911, during the artist's futurist phase. It currently resides in New York City's Museum of Modern Art.
The subject...
- x Artist:
- Carlo Carrà
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1911
Valdemar Atterdag holding Visby to ransom, 1361
Valdemar Atterdag holding Visby to ransom, 1361 is a historical painting (oil on canvas, signed in 1882) made by the Swedish historical painter Carl Gustaf Hellqvist (1851 – 1890).
This painting depicts how the Danish king Valdemar IV (a.k.a....
- x Artist:
- Carl Gustaf Hellqvist
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1882
The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke
The Fairy Fellers' Master-Stroke is a Richard Dadd painting. It was commissioned by George Henry Hayden, who was head steward at Bethlem Royal Hospital at the time. He was impressed by Dadd's artistic efforts and asked for a fairy painting of his...
- x Artist:
- Richard Dadd
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1855
- x Date Completed:
- 1864
Wheat Field with Crows
Wheatfield with Crows is a July 1890 painting by Vincent van Gogh. It is commonly but mistakenly believed that this was Van Gogh's last painting, a misunderstanding fed by "seeing the dramatic, cloudy sky filled with crows and the cut-off path as...
- x Artist:
- Vincent van Gogh
- x Period or Movement:
- Impressionism
- x Date Begun:
- 1890
- x Date Completed:
- Jul 1890
The Great Masturbator
The Great Masturbator (1929) is a painting by Salvador Dalí executed during the surrealist epoch, and is currently displayed at Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid.
The center of the painting has a distorted human face in profile...
- x Artist:
- Salvador Dalí
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
Les Alyscamps
Les Alyscamps (or 'L'Allée des Alyscamps') is a pair of paintings ("pendants") by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1888 in Arles, France, it depicts autumnal scenes in the Alyscamps, an ancient Roman necropolis in Arles which is lined with...
- x Artist:
- Vincent van Gogh
- x Media:
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1888
- x Date Completed:
- 1888
Soft Construction with Boiled Beans
Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War) (1936) is a painting by Spanish Surrealist Salvador Dalí. Depicted is a grimacing dismembered figure symbolic of the Spanish state in civil war, alternately grasping upward at itself and...
- x Artist:
- Salvador Dalí
- x Period or Movement:
- Surrealism
- x Date Begun:
- x Date Completed:
- 1936
The Garden of Earthly Delights
The Garden of Earthly Delights (or The Millennium) is a triptych painted by the early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450–1516), housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid since 1939. Dating between 1503 and 1504, when Bosch was about 50...
- x Artist:
- Hieronymus Bosch
- x Period or Movement:
- x Date Begun:
- 1503
- x Date Completed:
- 1504
