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Human Language table

table started by Metaweb for the Language Commons
A human language is any language spoken by people, whether naturally as a "mother tongue" or otherwise.  For comparison, non-human languages... more

9,098 Human Language topics

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x Japanese 50px-Nihongo.png Book Subject Japan  
Japanese (日本語, Nihongo (help·info)) is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is related to the Ryukyuan languages. There may exist relationships with other languages, but they have still...
Field Of Study
Broadcast Genre
x Italian Field Of Study Italy  
Italian (italiano (help·info), or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a first language, primarily in Italy. In Switzerland, Italian is one of four official languages. It is also the official language of San...
Broadcast Genre
x Cantonese Geographic distribution of Sinitic language families Language Dialect    
Cantonese, known technically as Yue or Yuet (粵語; Mandarin Yuè Yǔ; Cantonese (Yale) Yuht Yúh, (jyutping) Jyut6 Jyu5), is a primary branch of Chinese. The name "Cantonese" is commonly used in a narrower sense for the Guangzhou dialect, which is the...
x Mandarin Uncropped version Language Dialect China  
Mandarin (traditional Chinese: 官話; simplified Chinese: 官话; pinyin: Guānhuà; literally "speech of officials" or simplified Chinese: 北方话; traditional Chinese: 北方話; pinyin: Běifānghuà; literally "Northern Dialect(s)"), is a category of related Chinese...
Language in fiction
x Spanish A map of the Spanish language usage; see the image page for the detailed legend Field Of Study Spain  
Spanish (español (help·info)) or Castilian (castellano) is an Indo-European, Romance language that originated in northern Spain, and gradually spread in the Kingdom of Castile and evolved into the principal language of government and trade. It was...
Broadcast Genre
Film festival focus
x Tamil A set of palm leaf manuscripts from the fifteenth century or the sixteenth century, containing Christian prayers in Tamil   India Madurai Tamil
Tamil (தமிழ் tamiḻ; IPA: [t̪əmɨɻ]) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It has official status in India, Sri Lanka and Singapore. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in Malaysia,...
Sri Lanka Madras Tamil
Ceylon Tamil
Jaffna Tamil
Negombo Tamil
more
x French Legend : ██ native language ██ administrative language ██ cultural language  ▪ Francophone minorities Field Of Study France Acadian French
French (français, French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃sɛ]) is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 128 million people as first or second language, and by about an extra 72 million people with limited language skills, with significant speakers...
Quotation Subject African French
Broadcast Genre Aostan French
Swiss French
Lao French
more
x Russian Broadcast Genre Russia  
Russian (Russian: русский язык, transliteration: russkiy yazyk, Russian pronunciation: [ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, and the largest native language in...
Field Of Study
x Hindi   India  
Hindi (Devanāgarī: हिन्दी or हिंदी, IAST: Hindī, IPA: [hɪnd̪iː] (help·info)) is the name given to an Indo-Aryan language, or a dialect continuum of languages, spoken in northern and central India (the "Hindi belt"). Native speakers of Hindi dialects...
x Urdu The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla ("The language of the exalted camp") written in Nasta'liq script.      
Urdu (pronunciation (help·info), اردو, trans. Urdū, historically spelled Ordu) is a Central Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to the Indo-European family of languages. It is the official language of Pakistan. Its vocabulary...
x Czech   Czech Republic  
Czech (pronounced /ˈʧɛk/; čeština IPA: [ˈʧɛʃcɪna] in Czech) is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers; it is the majority language in the Czech Republic and spoken by Czechs worldwide. Czech is similar to and mutually...
x Greek language 50 largest Greek diaspora Broadcast Genre Greece  
Greek (ελληνική γλώσσα, IPA: [e̞liniˈkʲi ˈɣlo̞sa] or simply ελληνικά, [e̞liniˈka] — "Hellenic") is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million, mainly in Greece and Cyprus but also by minority and emigrant communities in numerous other...
Language in fiction
x Afrikaans     South Africa  
Afrikaans is an Indo-European language, derived from 17th century Dutch and classified as Low Franconian Germanic, mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia, with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Angola, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Zambia...
x Persian language Green denotes official language status; orange denotes minority language      
Persian (local names: Persian: فارسی IPA: [fɒːrˈsi] (Farsi) or Persian: پارسی [pɒːrˈsi] (Parsi); see Nomenclature), is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and...
x Xhosa language Rev. Henry Hare Dugmore c1890   South Africa  
Xhosa (pronounced [ˈkǁʰoːsa] (Audio (help·info)), isiXhosa) is one of the official languages of South Africa. Xhosa is spoken by approximately 7.9 million people, or about 18% of the South African population. Like most Bantu languages, Xhosa is a...
x Bengali   Bangladesh  
Bengali or Bangla (IPA: [ˈbaŋla] (help·info) বাংলা) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit and Sanskrit languages. Bengali is native to the region of eastern South Asia known as Bengal, which...
x German Field Of Study Germany Swiss German
German (Deutsch, [dɔʏ̯tʃ] (help·info)) is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. German is related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. Around the world, German is spoken by approximately 100 million native...
Swabian
Austro-Bavarian
East Franconian German
Hessian dialect
more
x Standard Mandarin        
Standard Mandarin or Standard Chinese is the official modern Chinese spoken language used in mainland China and Taiwan, and is one of the four official languages of Singapore. The phonology of Standard Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect of...
x Portuguese Broadcast Genre Portugal  
Portuguese (português (help·info) or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and northern Portugal. It is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula (namely the...
x Polish Polish in Europe   Poland Mazovian
Polish (język polski, polszczyzna), an official language of Poland, has the largest number of speakers of any West Slavic language. Polish is spoken in a uniform manner through most of Poland, and has a regular orthography. The language developed...
Lesser Polish
Greater Polish
Silesian
x Swedish language Map of the major Swedish-speaking areas Language in fiction Sweden Finland-Swedish
Swedish (svenska (help·info)) is a North Germanic language, spoken by more than ten million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the coast and on the Åland islands. It is to a considerable extent mutually...
x Arabic language Broadcast Genre Saudi Arabia Arabic, Algerian Spoken
Arabic (الْعَرَبيّة al-ʿarabiyyah (informally: عَرَبيْ ʿarabī)), in terms of the number of speakers, is the largest living member of the Semitic language family. Classified as Central Semitic, it has its roots in a Proto-Semitic common ancestor. In...
Arabic, Egyptian Spoken
Arabic, Shuwa
Baharna Arabic
Gulf Arabic
more
x Kurdish language      
The Kurdish language (Kurdish: Kurdî or کوردی) is a term used for the language spoken by Kurds. It is mainly concentrated in the parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurdish belongs to the northwestern sub-group of the Iranian languages, which...
x Serbian language The blue represents where the Serbian is spoken in Serbia and surrounding countries      
Serbian (српски језик; srpski jezik) is a South Slavic language, spoken chiefly in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and in the Serbian diaspora. Standard Serbian is based on Shtokavian dialect, like modern Croatian and Bosniak ...
x Montenegrin language Proposed Montenegrin language alphabet, which contains 3 more letters than Serbian-Croatian counterpart — Ś, Ź, and З      
Montenegrin language (Crnogorski jezik, Црногорски језик) is the name given to the Ijekavian-Shtokavian dialect spoken in Montenegro. Some people in Montenegro consider it another name for the same language spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and...
x Norwegian language   Norway  
Norwegian (norsk) is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is an official language. It is also spoken as a second language among Norwegian-Americans in the USA, especially in the central northern states. Together with...
x Telugu     India  
Telugu may refer to:
x Punjabi language      
Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ in Gurmukhi script, پنجابی in Shahmukhi script, Pañjābī in transliteration) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region (now split between India and Pakistan) and their diasporas. Speakers include...
x Finnish language Hizkuntza ez indoeuroparrak Europan Broadcast Genre Finland Rauma dialect
Finnish (suomi (help·info), or suomen kieli) is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland (92% as of 2006) and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. It is one of the official languages of Finland and an official minority...
Savo Finnish
Helsinki slang
x Malayalam language The first letter in Malayalam   India  
Malayalam (മലയാളം malayāḷaṁ) is a Dravidian language used predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. It is one of the 22 official languages of India, and it is used by around 36 million people. Malayalam is also widely used in the...
x Filipino language        
Filipino is the national and an official language of the Philippines as designated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It is an Austronesian language that is the de facto standardized version of Tagalog. It is the first language of Filipinos living...
x Tagalog language Tagalog in the world      
Tagalog is one of the major languages used