Religious Practice Filter Religious Practice topics

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table started by darin for the Religion Commons
This type describes rituals or actions performed by adherents of a particular religion. Examples: prayer, meditation, ritual purification, confession. more
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x Langar Langar Sikhism
Langar (Punjabi: ਲੰਗਰ) is the term used in the Sikh religion for the free, vegetarian-only food served in a Gurudwara. At the Langar, only vegetarian food is served to ensure that all people, regardless of their dietary restrictions, can eat as...
x Alms Alms Bag taken from some Tapestry in Orleans, Fifteenth Century Eastern Orthodox Church
Alms or almsgiving is a religious rite which, in general, involves giving materially to another as an act of religious virtue. It exists in a number of religions. In Philippine regions, alms are given as charity to benefit the poor. In Buddhism,...
x Monotheism   Abrahamic religion
In theology, monotheism (from Greek μόνος "only" and θεός "God") is the belief that only one god exists. The concept of "monotheism" tends to be dominated by the concept of God in the Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and...
x Brahmacharya   Jainism
Brahmacharya (pronounced [brʌmatʃərɪə], Devanagari: ब्रह्मचर्य) whose literal meaning is under the tutelage of Brahma refers to a period of spiritual education in the traditional scheme of life in Hinduism that takes place during the teenage years....
x Puja Flood puja Hinduism
Pūjā (Devanagari: पूजा) (alternative transliteration Pooja, Sanskrit: reverence, honour, adoration, or worship) is a ceremony of gratitude or a religious ritual performed as an offering to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests....
x Samadhi Meher Baba's samadhi  Photo by Win Coates Buddhism
Samadhi (Sanskrit: समाधि) is a Hindu and Buddhist technical term that usually denotes higher levels of concentrated meditation, or dhyana, in Yogic schools. In Hinduism, it is the eighth and final limb of the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali. It has been...
x Ritual purification People washing before prayer at the Badshahi mosque in Lahore, Pakistan Shinto
Ritual purification is a feature of many religions. The aim of these rituals is to remove specifically defined uncleanliness prior to a particular type of activity, and especially prior to the worship of a deity. This ritual uncleanliness is not...
x Ahimsa Ahimsa Jainism
Ahimsa (Devanagari: अहिंसा; IAST ahiṃsā) is a Sanskrit term meaning to do no harm (literally: the avoidance of violence - himsa). It is an important tenet of the religions that originated in ancient India (Hinduism, Buddhism and especially Jainism)....
x Three pillars of Sikhism Diagram showing some of the important Sikh beliefs. Sikhism
The Three Pillars of Sikhism were formalised by Guru Nanak as:
x Five Ks CIMG0349 Sikhism
The Five Ks, or panj kakaar/kakke, are five items of faith that baptised Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times at the command of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh who so ordered at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanchar in 1699. The Five Ks are not symbols but...
x Dasvand   Sikhism
Dasvand (Punjabi: ਦਸਵੰਦ) literally means a tenth part and refers the act of donating ten percent of ones harvest, both financial and in the form of time and service such as seva to the Gurdwara and anywhere else. It falls into Guru Nanak Dev's...
x Feng shui Fengshui Compass Taoism
Feng shui (English pronunciation: /ˌfʌŋˈʃweɪ/ fung-SHWAY, formerly /ˈfʌŋʃuː.i/ FUNG-shoo-ee; simplified Chinese: 风水; traditional Chinese: 風水; pinyin: fēng shuǐ, pronounced [fə́ŋʂwèi]) is an ancient Chinese system of aesthetics believed to use the...
x Ritual Urarina shaman, 1988 Confucianism
A ritual is a set of actions, performed mainly for their symbolic value, which is prescribed by a religion or by the traditions of a community. The term usually excludes actions which are arbitrarily chosen by the performers, or dictated purely by...
x Vaṇḍ chakkō   Sikhism
In Sikhism, Vaṇḍ Chakkō (Punjabi: ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ) is one of the three main pillars of the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of the Sikh faith. The other two pillars are Naam Japo and Kirat Karni. It is a technique and method which means share what...
x Shikantaza Kodo Sawaki practicing zazen Zen
Shikantaza (只管打坐) is a Japanese term for zazen introduced by Dogen Zenji and associated most with the Soto school of Zen Buddhism, but which also is "the base of all Zen disciplines." The term is believed to have been first used by Dogen's teacher...
x Prajñā   Buddhism
Prajñā (Sanskrit) or paññā (Pali) has been translated as "wisdom," "understanding," "discernment," "cognitive acuity," or "know-how." In some sects of Buddhism, it especially refers to the wisdom that is based on the direct realization of the Four...
x Loyalty   Confucianism
Loyalty is faithfulness or a devotion to a person or cause. The practice of providing discounts, prizes, or other incentives to encourage continued patronage of a business. Generally, loyalty programs are considered less expensive to maintain than...
x Adab   Islam
Adab, in the context of behavior, refers to prescribed Arabic-Islamic etiquette: "refinement, good manners, morals, decorum, decency, humaneness". While interpretation of the scope and particulars of Adab may vary among different cultures, common...
x Shahadah Het geloof in één God, gebaar tijdens de salat Islam
The Shahada, also spelled shahadah, (Arabic: الشهادة aš-šahāda audio (help·info) from the verb šahida "to testify") is the Islamic creed. The Shahada is the Muslim declaration of belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as his...
x Marriage in the Eastern Orthodox Church   Eastern Orthodox Church
The Sacrament of Marriage does not unite a man and a woman. Rather, it is the Church's recognition of a union that God has already begun to work in their lives. As long as the union remains within the reality of this world, it will be subject to sin...
x Amrit Sanskar The Amrit Sanskar Ceremony Sikhism
Amrit Sanskar or Amrit Sanchar or the Amrit ceremony is the Sikh ceremony of initiation or baptism. This practice has been in existence since the times of Guru Nanak Dev (1469 - 1539). During that time-period, this ceremony was known as Charan Amrit...
x Salah Prayer in Cairo 1865 Islam  
x Bhakti Deities of Rukmini and Krishna, as worshipped at a Vaishnava temple in Los Angeles Hinduism
Bhakti (Devanāgarī: भक्ति, Sanskrit: devotion, or portion) in practice signifies an active involvement by the devotee in divine worship. The term is often translated as "devotion", though increasingly "participation" is being used as a more accurate...
x Eucharist Mass at Lourdes Anglicanism
The Eucharist, also called Holy Communion, Sacrament of the Table, the Blessed Sacrament, or The Lord's Supper and other names, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance, generally considered to be a commemoration of the Last Supper, the final meal that...
Protestantism
Christianity
Eastern Orthodox Church
x Kirat karō   Sikhism
Kirat Karō is one of three primary pillars of Sikhism, the others being Naam Japo and Vaṇḍ chakkō. The term means to earn an honest, pure and dedicated living by exercising one's God-given skills, abilities, talents and hard labour for the benefit...
x Qigong Çigong'da Akupunktur'da da kullanılan meridyenlerin önemi vardır Taoism
Qigong (or ch'i kung) is an internal Chinese meditative practice which often uses slow graceful movements and controlled breathing techniques to promote the circulation of qi within the human body, and enhance a practitioner's overall health....
x Hajj Supplicating Pilgrim at Masjid al Haram. Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Islam
The Hajj (Arabic: حج‎ Ḥaǧǧ) is a pilgrimage to Mecca (Makkah). It is currently the largest annual pilgrimage in the world, and is the fifth pillar of Islam, an obligation that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by every able-bodied...
Sunni Islam
x Noble Eightfold Path   Buddhism
The Noble Eightfold Path is one of the principal teachings of the Buddha, who described it as the way leading to the cessation of suffering (dukkha) and the achievement of self-awakening. It is used to develop insight into the true nature of...
x Sila   Buddhism
Śīla (Sanskrit) or sīla (Pāli) is usually rendered into English as "virtue"; other translations include "good conduct," "morality," "moral discipline" and "precept." It is an action that is an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices ...
x Ardās (Pujio) Bhai Sahib Norang Singh Ji doing Ardās Sikhism
The Ardās (Punjabi: ਅਰਦਾਸ) is a Sikh prayer that is done before performing or after undertaking any significant task; after reciting the daily Banis (prayers); or completion of a service like the Paath, kirtan (hymn-singing) program or any other...
x Prayer Maria Magdalene praying Protestantism
Prayer is the act of addressing a god or spirit for the purpose of worship or petition. Specific forms of this may include praise, requesting guidance or assistance, confessing sins, as an act of reparation or an expression of one's thoughts and...
Christianity
Jehovah's Witnesses
Judaism
Bahá'í Faith
x Confirmation Confirmation VanderWeyden Roman Catholicism
Confirmation, also known as Chrismation, is one of the seven sacraments through which Catholics pass in the process of their religious upbringing. In this sacrament they receive the Holy Spirit. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: It is...
x Catholic marriage Catholic marriage Roman Catholicism
Catholic marriage, also called matrimony, is a "covenant by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of...
x Simran   Sikhism
Simran is a Sanskrit word derived from smarana, meaning 'realization of that which is of the highest aspect and purpose in one's life,' thus introducing spirituality. Through the years, it has been adapted into many languages. The Heart Sutra...
x Katsu   Zen
Katsu (Japanese: 喝; Cantonese: hot3 (help·info), Pinyin: hè, Wade-Giles: ho) is a type of shout that is used in Chán and Zen Buddhism to give expression to one's own enlightened state (Japanese: satori) and/or to induce another person to move beyond...
x Vegetarianism Gnocchi with mushrooms and tomatoes, a vegetarian dish which contains few or no culinary vegetables Hinduism
Vegetarianism is the practice of following a diet based on plant-based foods including fruits, vegetables, cereal grains, nuts, and seeds, with or without dairy products and eggs. Vegetarians do not eat meat, game, poultry, fish, crustacea,...
Buddhism
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Jainism
International Society for Krishna Consciousness
more
x Zakat   Islam
Zakāh (Arabic: زكاة‎ IPA: [zækæːh], sometimes "Zakāt/Zekat") or "alms giving", one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is the giving of a small percentage of one's possessions (surplus wealth) to charity generally to poor and needy Muslims individual. It...
Sunni Islam
x Sawm Fasting Islam
Sawm (Arabic: صوم‎) is an Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence. In the terminology of Islamic law, Sawm means "to abstain from eating, drinking intercourse". The observance of sawm during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan is...
x Anointing of the Sick Extreme Unction Rogier Van der Weyden Anglicanism
Anointing of the Sick is distinguished from other forms of religious anointing or "unction" (an older term with the same meaning) in that it is intended, as its name indicates, for the benefit of a sick person. Other religious anointings occur in...
Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholicism
x Caṛdī kalā   Sikhism
Chardi Kala is an important expression and a central concept used in Sikhism for a mind frame that a Sikh has to accept, acquire and practise. It loosely means a “positive, buoyant and optimistic” attitude to life and to the future. Always to be –...
x Astrology Universum Buddhism
Astrology (from Greek αστρολογία : ἄστρον, astron, "constellation, star"; and -λογία, -logia, "the study of") is a group of systems, traditions, and beliefs which hold that the relative positions of celestial bodies and related details can provide...
Hinduism
Paganism
Tibetan Buddhism
Taoism
x Asteya   Jainism
Asteya is a Sanskrit word meaning "avoidance of stealing" or "non-stealing". In Jainism, it is one of the five vows that all sravakas and shravikas as well as sadhus and sadhvis must take. The concept of "Asteya" is also a principal part of Hinduism...
x Filial piety Kohyo no zou Confucianism
In Confucian ideals, filial piety (Chinese: 孝; pinyin: xiào) is one of the virtues to be held above all else: a respect for the parents and ancestors. The Confucian classic Xiao Jing or Classic of Xiào, thought to be written around 470 B.C.E., has...
x Zazen Kodo Sawaki practicing zazen Zen
Zazen (坐禅; Chinese zuò chán pinyin or tso-chan Wade-Giles) is at the heart of Zen Buddhist practice. The aim of zazen is just sitting, "opening the hand of thought". This is done either through koans, Rinzai's primary method, or whole-hearted...
Soto Zen
x Koan   Zen
A kōan (pronounced /ˈkoʊ.ɑːn/; Chinese: 公案; pinyin: gōng-àn; Korean: gong'an; Vietnamese: công án) is a story, dialogue, question, or statement in the history and lore of Zen Buddhism, generally containing aspects that are inaccessible to rational...
x Jihad Å studera Koranen kan vera ei form for jihad. Her den muslimske mogulherskaren Aurangzeb. Islam
Jihad (pronounced /dʒɪˈhɑːd/; Arabic: جهاد‎ [dʒiˈhæːd]), an Islamic term, is a religious duty of Muslims. In Arabic, the word jihād is a noun meaning "struggle." Jihad appears frequently in the Qur'an and common usage as the idiomatic expression ...
x Yoga 인더스 문명 유적지의 봉인. 명상 자세를 취하고 있다. Hinduism
Yoga (Sanskrit, Pāli: योग yóga) refers to traditional physical and mental disciplines originating in India. The word is associated with meditative practices in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. In Hinduism, it also refers to one of the six orthodox ...
Thelema
x Nām Japō   Sikhism
Nām Japō (Gurmukhi ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ), refers to the meditation, vocal singing of Hymns from the Sri Guru Granth Sahib or of the various Names of God, specially the chanting of the word Waheguru, which means Wonderful Lord. Singing of hymns generally is also...
x Samayika Jain sadhvis in Samayika Jainism
Samayika (a Prakrit word derived from samay (time)) is the practice of meditation in Jainism. Its aim is to transcend daily experiences as "constantly changing" human beings, Jiva, and allow identification with the "changeless" reality, the Atman,...
x Baptism Baptism - Marcellinus and Peter Protestantism
In Christianity, baptism (from Greek baptizo: "immersing", "performing ablutions", i.e., "washing") is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which one is admitted to membership of the Christian Church and, in the view of some, as a member of the...
Christianity
Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholicism
Anglicanism
more
x Alchemy William Fettes Douglas - The Alchemist Western mystery tradition
Alchemy (Arabic:al-kimia) (Hebrew:אלכימיה al-khimia) is both a philosophy and a practice with an aim of achieving ultimate wisdom as well as immortality, involving the improvement of the alchemist as well as the making of several substances...
Hermeticism
Taoism
x Sacrament of Penance Sacrament of Penance Roman Catholicism
In Roman Catholic teaching, the Sacrament of Penance (commonly called Confession, Reconciliation or Penance) is the method given by Christ to the Church by which individual men and women may be freed from sins committed after receiving Baptism. (It...
x Buddhist meditation Escultura de Buda meditando. Buddhism
Buddhist meditation encompasses a variety of meditation techniques that develop mindfulness, concentration, tranquility and insight. Core meditation techniques are preserved in ancient Buddhist texts and have proliferated and diversified through the...
x Fasting Pieter Bruegel: "Paaston ja karnevaalin taistelu" Eastern Orthodox Church
Fasting is primarily the act of willingly abstaining from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time. A fast may be total or partial concerning that from which one fasts, and may be prolonged or intermittent as to the period of fasting....
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Sunni Islam
x Confirmation A bishop administering Confirmation. Rogier van der Weyden, The Seven Sacraments, 15th century Christianity
Confirmation is in many Christian Churches a rite of initiation normally by laying on of hands and/or anointing for the purpose of bestowing the Gifts of the Holy Spirit. In some denominations, confirmation bestows full membership in the church upon...
x Kinhin Kinhin Zen
Kinhin (経行; Japanese: kinhin or kyōgyō, Chinese: jingxing), in Zen Buddhism, is the walking meditation that is practiced between long periods of the sitting meditation known as zazen. Practitioners walk clockwise around a room while holding their...
Soto Zen
x Satya   Jainism
Satya is a Sanskrit word that loosely translates into English as "truth" or "correct". It is a term of power due to its purity and meaning and has become the emblem of many peaceful social movements, particularly those centered on social justice,...
x Ayurveda Shirodhara, one of the healing techniques of Ayurveda Hinduism
Ayurveda (Devanāgarī: आयुर्वेद, the 'science of life') is a system of traditional medicine native to the Indian Subcontinent and practiced in other parts of the world as a form of alternative medicine. In Sanskrit, the word Ayurveda consists of the...
x Holy Orders Deacon Ordination Roman Catholicism
Holy Orders in the Catholic Church includes three orders: bishop, priest, and deacon. The Church regards ordination as a Sacrament. In the phrase "Holy Orders", the word "holy" simply means "set apart for some purpose." The word order (ordo, in...
x Repentance RepentanceisContrition&faith Eastern Orthodox Church
Repentance is a change of thought and action to correct a wrong and gain forgiveness from a person who is wronged. In religious contexts it usually refers to confession to God, ceasing sin against God, and resolving to live according to religious...
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