Domains & Types » Visual Art » Artwork
Type History
Also known as
  • art,
  • art work,
  • painting,
  • sculpture
'Artwork' defines specific pieces of artistic work in the visual arts. Examples include da Vinci's 'The Mona Lisa', Rodin's 'The Thinker', Picasso's 'Guernica' and Warhol's 'Campbell's Soup Can'.   more

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Mona Lisa Mona Lisa Topic Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda) is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel by Leonardo Da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. The work is owned by the French government and hangs in the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France with the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo. The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose expression is often described as enigmatic. The ambiguity of the sitter's expression, the monumentality of the...
Artwork
Art Subject
The Thinker Le penseur de Rodin Topic Auguste Rodin
The Thinker is a bronze and marble sculpture by Auguste Rodin held in the Musée Rodin in Paris. It depicts a man in sober meditation battling with a powerful internal struggle. It is often used to represent philosophy. Originally named The Poet, the piece was part of a commission by the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris to create a monumental portal to act as the door of the museum. Rodin based his theme on The Divine Comedy of Dante and entitled the portal The Gates of Hell. Each of the...
Artwork
Guernica Picasso's "Guernica" Topic Pablo Picasso
''''''Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso, depicting the Nazi German bombing of Guernica, Spain, by twenty-eight bombers, on April 26, 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. The attack killed between 250 and 1,600 people, and many more were injured. The Spanish government commissioned Pablo Picasso to paint a large mural for the Spanish display at the Paris International Exposition (the 1937 World's Fair in Paris). The Guernica bombing inspired Picasso. Within 15 days of the attack, Pablo...
Artwork
Campbell's Soup Can   Artwork Andy Warhol  
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The Scream The Scream by Edvard Munch appears to depict an intense bout of modern anxiety Topic Edvard Munch
The Scream (Skrik, 1893-1910) is a seminal series of expressionist painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, depicting an agonised figure against a blood red skyline. It is said by some to symbolise the human species overwhelmed by an attack of existential angst. The landscape in the background is Oslofjord, viewed from the hill of Ekeberg, in Oslo (then Kristiania), Norway. Munch created several versions of The Scream in various media. The Munch Museum holds one of two painted versions (1910...
Artwork
The Starry Night Topic Vincent van Gogh
The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is a painting by Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh. Since 1941 it has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Widely hailed as his magnum opus, the painting has been reproduced many times and is one of his most renowned paintings. In autumn 1888, while van Gogh was staying in Arles, he executed a painting commonly known as Starry Night Over the Rhone and later he incorporated a pen drawing in a set...
Artwork
Self-Portraits by Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh 108 Topic Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh created many self-portrait during his lifetime. Most probably, Van Gogh's self portraits are depicting the face as it appeared in the mirror he used to reproduce his face, i.e. his right side in the image is in reality the left side of his face. The first self-portrait by Van Gogh that survived, is dated 1886. All Self-Portraits executed in Saint-Rémy show the artist's head from the left, i.e. the side with ear not mutilated. Van Gogh painted Self-Portrait without beard just...
Artwork
Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers   Topic Marc Chagall
Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers is an oil painting by Belarusian painter Marc Chagall, painted in 1913. It appeared in the 2001 movie A Beautiful Mind.This picture was painted in 1913 in France. It was painted on an oil-canvas using cubism.
Artwork
Self-portrait with a friend Topic Raphael
The Self-Portrait with a friend (also known as Double Portrait) is a painting by Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. In this double portrait the artist himself stands behind an unknown man (a friend or a pupil, perhaps Polidoro da Caravaggio or Giovanni Battista Branconio, for whom Raphael had built a palace next to St. Peter's Basilica in 1518), on whose shoulder his hand rests familiarly. Raphael looks out of the picture with a serious expression. The friend's gesture is not meant for...
Artwork
The Son of Man René Magritte. The Son of Man, 1964, oil painting, private collection Topic René Magritte
The Son of Man is a 1964 painting by the Belgian surrealist painter René Magritte. Magritte painted it as a self-portrait. The painting consists of a man in a suit and a bowler hat standing in front of a small wall, beyond which is the sea and a cloudy sky. The man's face is largely obscured by a hovering green apple. However, the man's left eye can be seen peeking over the edge of the apple. Another subtle feature is that the man's left arm appears to bend backwards at the elbow. The name ...
Artwork
Untitled (Man and mirror) Untitled-1.jpg Artwork Carrie Mae Weems  
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Soliloquy I   Artwork Sam Taylor-Wood  
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Soliloquy V   Artwork Sam Taylor-Wood  
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White Flag   Artwork Jasper Johns  
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The Persistence of Memory Cartoonish image of "entropy clocks" Topic Salvador Dalí
La persistencia de la memoria (1931) or The Persistence of Memory is one of the most famous paintings by artist Salvador Dalí. The painting has also been popularly known as Soft Watches, Droopy Watches, The Persistence of Time or Melting Clocks. It has been owned by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City since 1934. It is, however, currently on display at the Salvador Dalí Museum, in St. Petersburg, Florida, (1 February–1 June 2008). The Persistence of Memory will return to Museum of...
Artwork
Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening Topic Salvador Dalí
Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening (1944) is a surrealist painting by Salvador Dalí. (The title is also known as One Second Before Awakening from a Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate and as Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second before Waking up.) It was painted while Dalí and his wife Gala were living in America. The painting depicts a woman (Gala) sleeping while sunbathing naked during a calm...
Artwork
The Madonna of Port Lligat Topic Salvador Dalí
The Madonna of Port Lligat is the name of two painting by Salvador Dalí. The first was created in 1949, measuring 49 x 37.5 centimetres (19.3 x 14.8 in), and is now housed in the Haggerty Museum of Art in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dali submitted it to Pope Pius XII for approval, which was granted. Dalí created a second painting in 1950 with the same title and same themes, with various poses and details changed, measuring 144 x 96 centimetres (57.7 x 37.8 in); as of 2004 the 1950 Madonna is...
Artwork
The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus Topic Salvador Dalí
The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus is the name of a painting by artist Salvador Dalí, begun in 1958 and finished in 1959. It is a huge canvas, over 14 feet tall and over 9 feet wide (410 x 284 cm; 161.4 x 111.8 in), one in a series of large paintings Dalí did during this era. (An article by an art critic which surveyed the history of painting, rather arbitrarily only dealing with very large canvases as master works, is said to have inspired Dalí to set a goal for himself of...
Artwork
The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table Topic Salvador Dalí
The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table (1934) is a painting by Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. The title refers to the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. In this image Vermer is represented as a dark spindly figure in a kneeling position. The figure’s outstretched leg serves as a table top surface, on which sits a bottle and a small glass. This leg tapers to a baluster-like stub, however there is a disembodied foot nearby. One wrist of the Vermeer figure rests on a crutch...
Artwork
Impression, Sunrise Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) Topic Claude Monet
Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) is a painting by Claude Monet, for which the Impressionist movement was named. Dated 1872, but probably created in 1873, its subject is the harbour of Le Havre in France, using very loose brush strokes that suggest rather than delineate it. Monet explained the title later: It was displayed in 1874 during the first independent art show of the Impressionists (who were not yet known by that name). Critic Louis Leroy, inspired by the painting's...
Artwork
The Luncheon on the Grass The Luncheon on the Grass was one of the first in a series of Parisian succès de scandales Topic Édouard Manet
The Luncheon on the Grass , originally titled The Bath (Le Bain), is an oil on canvas painting by Édouard Manet. Painted between 1862 and 1863 it measures 208 by 264.5 centimetres (81.9 x 104.5 in). The juxtaposition of a female nude with fully dressed men sparked controversy when the work was first exhibited at the Salon des Refusés in 1863. The piece is now in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris. In 1863, Manet shocked the French public by exhibiting his Déjeuner sur l'Herbe ("Luncheon on the Grass")....
Artwork
Luncheon of the Boating Party Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir is part of the museum's permanent collection Topic Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881, French: Le déjeuner des canotiers) is a painting by French impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. It is currently housed in the Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C. The painting depicts a group of Renoir's friends relaxing on a balcony at the Maison Fournaise along the Seine river in Chatou, France. The painter and art patron, Gustave Caillebotte, is seated in the lower right. Renoir's future wife, Aline Charigot, is in the foreground playing with a small...
Artwork
Bal au moulin de la Galette, Montmartre Renoir21 Topic Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Bal au moulin de la Galette, Montmartre (commonly known as Le Moulin de la Galette) is an 1876 painting by French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir at the Musée d’Orsay in Paris Bal au Moulin de la Galette, Montmartre is also a smaller version of Renoir’s Impressionist painting of the same name in a private collection. (for smaller version of painting, larger version is in Musée d'Orsay, Paris) Owned by John Hay Whitney, on May 17, 1990, his widow sold the painting for US$78 million at Sotheby's...
Artwork
Mephistopheles Mephistopheles flying over Wittenberg, in a lithograph by Eugène Delacroix Artwork Eugène Delacroix  
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Liberty Leading the People Liberty Leading the People Topic Eugène Delacroix
Liberty Leading the People is a painting by Eugène Delacroix commemorating the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled Charles X. A woman personifying Liberty leads the people forward over the bodies of the fallen, holding the tricolore flag of the French Revolution in one hand and brandishing a bayonetted musket with the other. Delacroix painted his work in the autumn of 1830. In a letter to his brother dated 12 October, he wrote: "My bad mood is vanishing thanks to hard work. I’ve embarked...
Artwork
Death of Sardanapalus Eugène Delacroix. Death of Sardanapalus. Oil on canvas. 12 ft 1 in x 16 ft 3 in. Louvre Topic Eugène Delacroix
Death of Sardanapalus (La Mort de Sardanapale) oil on canvas, dated 1827 by Eugène Delacroix, 392 x 496 cm or 12′ 1" x 16′ 3". It currently hangs in the Musee du Louvre, Paris. Its dominant feature is the bed on which a nude prostrates herself and beseeches the apathetic Sardanapalus, who watches as his worldly possessions are destroyed. Sardanapalus ordered his possessions destroyed and concubines murdered before he sets himself on fire, once he learns that he is faced with military defeat. ...
Artwork
Massacre at Chios Le Massacre de Scio by Eugène Delacroix Artwork Eugène Delacroix  
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Sultan of Morocco Lu Mullah Abder-Rahman chî sò guardi e principi: Delacroix pittiau lu quatru ntô 1845. Artwork Eugène Delacroix  
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The Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople Eugene Delacroix's Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople 1840 Artwork Eugène Delacroix  
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Clorinda Rescues Olindo und Sophroni "Clorinda Rescues Olindo and Sophronia" by Eugène Delacroix Artwork Eugène Delacroix  
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